Točno
21. listopada 2013. 16:06 (11 godine, 4 mjeseci)
Sakrij rješenje
Dokaži indukcijom da je suma prvih

kvadrata prirodnih brojeva jednaka

.
%V0
Dokaži indukcijom da je suma prvih $n$ kvadrata prirodnih brojeva jednaka $\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$.
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Baza



Ova tvrdnja ocito vrijedi
PretpostavkaPretpostavimo da vrijedi

za neki prirodan broj
KorakZelimo dokazati da


Iz pretpostavke znamo da je

, pa uvrstimo to
Dobivamo:


Djeljenjem cijele jednadzbe sa

i mnozenjem sa

dobivamo:

Sto ocito vrijedi
%V0
[b]Baza[/b]
$n=1$
$1^2=\dfrac{1(1+1)(2+1)}{6}$
$1=\dfrac{1\cdot 2 \cdot 3}{6}$
$1=1$
Ova tvrdnja ocito vrijedi
[b]Pretpostavka[/b]
Pretpostavimo da vrijedi
$1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$
za neki prirodan broj $n$
[b]Korak[/b]
Zelimo dokazati da
$1^2+2^2+...+n^2+(n+1)^2=\dfrac{(n+1)(n+2)(2(n+1)+1)}{6}$
$1^2+2^2+...+n^2+(n+1)^2=\dfrac{(n+1)(n+2)(2n+3)}{6}$
Iz pretpostavke znamo da je
$1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, pa uvrstimo to
Dobivamo:
$\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}+(n+1)^2=\dfrac{(n+1)(n+2)(2n+3)}{6}$
$\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)+6(n+1)^2}{6}=\dfrac{(n+1)(n+2)(2n+3)}{6}$
Djeljenjem cijele jednadzbe sa $n+1$ i mnozenjem sa $6$ dobivamo:
$n(2n+1) + 6(n+1)=(n+2)(2n+3)$
$2n^2 +7n+6=2n^2 + 7n +6$
Sto ocito vrijedi
21. listopada 2013. 19:29 | ikicic | Točno |