Three persons
, are playing the following game:
A
-element subset of the set
is randomly chosen, with an equal probability of each choice, where
is a fixed positive integer less than or equal to
. The winner is
or
, respectively, if the sum of the chosen numbers leaves a remainder of
, or
when divided by
.
For what values of
is this game a fair one? (A game is fair if the three outcomes are equally probable.)
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A
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





For what values of
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