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Let f(x) be a polynomial with rational coefficients and \alpha be a real number such that \alpha^3 - \alpha = [f(\alpha)]^3 - f(\alpha) = 33^{1992}. Prove that for each n \geq 1, \left [ f^{n}(\alpha) \right]^3 - f^{n}(\alpha) = 33^{1992}, where f^{n}(x) = f(f(\cdots f(x))), and n is a positive integer.

Slični zadaci

Prove that \frac{5^{125}-1}{5^{25}-1} is a composite number.
Does there exist a set M with the following properties?

(i) The set M consists of 1992 natural numbers.
(ii) Every element in M and the sum of any number of elements have the form m^k (m, k \in \mathbb{N}, k \geq 2).
Let f, g and a be polynomials with real coefficients, f and g in one variable and a in two variables. Suppose

f(x) - f(y) = a(x, y)(g(x) - g(y)) \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}

Prove that there exists a polynomial h with f(x) = h(g(x)) \text{ } \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
The n points P_1,P_2, \ldots, P_n are placed inside or on the boundary of a disk of radius 1 in such a way that the minimum distance D_n between any two of these points has its largest possible value D_n. Calculate D_n for n = 2 to 7. and justify your answer.
Is it possible to choose a set of 100 (or 200) points on the boundary of a cube such that this set is fixed under each isometry of the cube into itself? Justify your answer.
We take 100 consecutive natural numbers a_{1}, a_{2}, ..., a_{100}. Determine the last two digits of the number a_{1}^{8}+a_{2}^{8}+...+a_{100}^{8}.