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The sequence a_0, a_1, a_2, \ldots is defined as follows: a_0=2, \quad a_{k+1}=2a_k^2-1 \quad for k \geq 0. Prove that if an odd prime p divides a_n, then 2^{n+3} divides p^2-1.

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Hi guys ,

Here is a nice problem:

Let be given a sequence a_n such that a_0=2 and a_{n+1}=2a_n^2-1 . Show that if p is an odd prime such that p|a_n then we have p^2\equiv 1\pmod{2^{n+3}}

Here are some futher question proposed by me :Prove or disprove that :
1) gcd(n,a_n)=1
2) for every odd prime number p we have a_m\equiv \pm 1\pmod{p} where m=\frac{p^2-1}{2^k} where k=1 or 2

Thanks kiu si u


Edited by Orl.

Slični zadaci

Let a and b be distinct integers greater than 1. Prove that there exists a positive integer n such that \left(a^n-1\right)\left(b^n-1\right) is not a perfect square.

Proposed by Mongolia
Let k be a positive integer. Show that if there exists a sequence a_0, a_1, ... of integers satisfying the condition a_n=\frac{a_{n-1}+n^k}{n} \text{,} \qquad \forall n \geqslant 1 \text{,} then k-2 is divisible by 3.

Proposed by Turkey
Let p be a prime number and let A be a set of positive integers that satisfies the following conditions: (1) the set of prime divisors of the elements in A consists of p-1 elements; (2) for any nonempty subset of A, the product of its elements is not a perfect p-th power. What is the largest possible number of elements in A ?
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