Let
be a non-constant function from the set of positive integers into the set of positive integer, such that
divides
for all distinct positive integers
,
. Prove that there exist infinitely many primes
such that
divides
for some positive integer
.
Proposed by Juhan Aru, Estonia
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Let $f$ be a non-constant function from the set of positive integers into the set of positive integer, such that $a-b$ divides $f\!\left(a\right)-f\!\left(b\right)$ for all distinct positive integers $a$, $b$. Prove that there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p$ divides $f\!\left(c\right)$ for some positive integer $c$.
Proposed by Juhan Aru, Estonia