Let
be a function from the set of integers to the set of positive integers. Suppose that, for any two integers
and
, the difference
is divisible by
. Prove that, for all integers
and
with
, the number
is divisible by
.
Proposed by Mahyar Sefidgaran, Iran
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Let $f$ be a function from the set of integers to the set of positive integers. Suppose that, for any two integers $m$ and $n$, the difference $f(m) - f(n)$ is divisible by $f(m- n)$. Prove that, for all integers $m$ and $n$ with $f(m) \leq f(n)$, the number $f(n)$ is divisible by $f(m)$.
Proposed by Mahyar Sefidgaran, Iran