Let be a positive integer. Each cell of an
table contains an integer. Suppose that the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) Each number in the table is congruent to modulo
;
(ii) The sum of numbers in any row, as well as the sum of numbers in any column, is congruent to modulo
.
Let be the product of the numbers in the
row, and
be the product of the number in the
column. Prove that the sums
and
are congruent modulo
.