Školjka

%V0 $(BEL 2) (a)$ Find the equations of regular hyperbolas passing through the points $A(\alpha, 0), B(\beta, 0),$ and $C(0, \gamma).$ $(b)$ Prove that all such hyperbolas pass through the orthocenter $H$ of the triangle $ABC.$ $(c)$ Find the locus of the centers of these hyperbolas. $(d)$ Check whether this locus coincides with the nine-point circle of the triangle $ABC.$

%V0 $(FRA 4)$ A right-angled triangle $OAB$ has its right angle at the point $B.$ An arbitrary circle with center on the line $OB$ is tangent to the line $OA.$ Let $AT$ be the tangent to the circle different from $OA$ ($T$ is the point of tangency). Prove that the median from $B$ of the triangle $OAB$ intersects $AT$ at a point $M$ such that $MB = MT.$

%V0 The triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in a circle. The interior bisectors of the angles $A,B$ and $C$ meet the circle again at $A', B'$ and $C'$ respectively. Prove that the area of triangle $A'B'C'$ is greater than or equal to the area of triangle $ABC.$

%V0 Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle. The lines $L_{A}$, $L_{B}$ and $L_{C}$ are constructed through the vertices $A$, $B$ and $C$ respectively according the following prescription: Let $H$ be the foot of the altitude drawn from the vertex $A$ to the side $BC$; let $S_{A}$ be the circle with diameter $AH$; let $S_{A}$ meet the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$ respectively, where $M$ and $N$ are distinct from $A$; then let $L_{A}$ be the line through $A$ perpendicular to $MN$. The lines $L_{B}$ and $L_{C}$ are constructed similarly. Prove that the lines $L_{A}$, $L_{B}$ and $L_{C}$ are concurrent.

%V0 Let $Q$ be the centre of the inscribed circle of a triangle $ABC.$ Prove that for any point $P,$ $$a(PA)^2 + b(PB)^2 + c(PC)^2 = a(QA)^2 + b(QB)^2 + c(QC)^2 + (a + b + c)(QP)^2,$$ where $a = BC, b = CA$ and $c = AB.$

%V0 A point $M$ is chosen on the side $AC$ of the triangle $ABC$ in such a way that the radii of the circles inscribed in the triangles $ABM$ and $BMC$ are equal. Prove that $$BM^{2} = X \cot \left( \frac {B}{2}\right)$$ where X is the area of triangle $ABC.$