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Prove that the sum of an odd number of vectors of length 1, of common origin O and all situated in the same semi-plane determined by a straight line which goes through O, is at least 1.

Slični zadaci

Prove that from a set of ten distinct two-digit numbers, it is always possible to find two disjoint subsets whose members have the same sum.
Three players A,B and C play a game with three cards and on each of these 3 cards it is written a positive integer, all 3 numbers are different. A game consists of shuffling the cards, giving each player a card and each player is attributed a number of points equal to the number written on the card and then they give the cards back. After a number (\geq 2) of games we find out that A has 20 points, B has 10 points and C has 9 points. We also know that in the last game B had the card with the biggest number. Who had in the first game the card with the second value (this means the middle card concerning its value).
If p and q are natural numbers so that \frac{p}{q}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+ \ldots -\frac{1}{1318}+\frac{1}{1319}, prove that p is divisible with 1979.
Prove that 0\le yz+zx+xy-2xyz\le{7\over27}, where x,y and z are non-negative real numbers satisfying x+y+z=1.
Let d be any positive integer not equal to 2, 5 or 13. Show that one can find distinct a,b in the set \{2,5,13,d\} such that ab-1 is not a perfect square.
Prove that in the set \{1,2, \ldots, 1989\} can be expressed as the disjoint union of subsets A_i, \{i = 1,2, \ldots, 117\} such that

i.) each A_i contains 17 elements

ii.) the sum of all the elements in each A_i is the same.