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Let m and n be positive integers such that 1 \le m < n. In their decimal representations, the last three digits of 1978^m are equal, respectively, so the last three digits of 1978^n. Find m and n such that m + n has its least value.

Slični zadaci

Determine all three-digit numbers N having the property that N is divisible by 11, and \dfrac{N}{11} is equal to the sum of the squares of the digits of N.
Find all real roots of the equation \sqrt{x^2-p}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}=x where p is a real parameter.
In a mathematical contest, three problems, A,B,C were posed. Among the participants ther were 25 students who solved at least one problem each. Of all the contestants who did not solve problem A, the number who solved B was twice the number who solved C. The number of students who solved only problem A was one more than the number of students who solved A and at least one other problem. Of all students who solved just one problem, half did not solve problem A. How many students solved only problem B?
(GDR 2)^{IMO1} Prove that there exist infinitely many natural numbers a with the following property: The number z = n^4 + a is not prime for any natural number n.
Let x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n be real numbers satisfying x_1^2+x_2^2+\ldots+x_n^2=1. Prove that for every integer k\ge2 there are integers a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n, not all zero, such that |a_i|\le k-1 for all i, and |a_1x_1+a_2x_2+\ldots+a_nx_n|\le{(k-1)\sqrt n\over k^n-1}. (IMO Problem 3)

Proposed by Germany, FR
Find all integers \,a,b,c\, with \,1<a<b<c\, such that (a-1)(b-1)(c-1) is a divisor of abc-1.