Let
be a positive integer having at least two different prime factors. Show that there exists a permutation
of the integers
such that
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Let $n$ be a positive integer having at least two different prime factors. Show that there exists a permutation $a_1, a_2, \dots , a_n$ of the integers $1, 2, \dots , n$ such that
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} k \cdot \cos \frac{2 \pi a_k}{n}=0.$$