Školjka

%V0 In the plane, consider a circle with center $S$ and radius $1.$ Let $ABC$ be an arbitrary triangle having this circle as its incircle, and assume that $SA\leq SB\leq SC.$ Find the locus of a.) all vertices $A$ of such triangles; b.) all vertices $B$ of such triangles; c.) all vertices $C$ of such triangles.

%V0 Inside triangle $ABC$ there are three circles $k_1, k_2, k_3$ each of which is tangent to two sides of the triangle and to its incircle $k$. The radii of $k_1, k_2, k_3$ are $1, 4$, and $9$. Determine the radius of $k.$

%V0 Let $A_1A_2A_3$ be a non-isosceles triangle with incenter $I.$ Let $C_i,$ $i = 1, 2, 3,$ be the smaller circle through $I$ tangent to $A_iA_{i+1}$ and $A_iA_{i+2}$ (the addition of indices being mod 3). Let $B_i, i = 1, 2, 3,$ be the second point of intersection of $C_{i+1}$ and $C_{i+2}.$ Prove that the circumcentres of the triangles $A_1 B_1I,A_2B_2I,A_3B_3I$ are collinear.

%V0 The altitudes through the vertices $A,B,C$ of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ meet the opposite sides at $D,E, F,$ respectively. The line through $D$ parallel to $EF$ meets the lines $AC$ and $AB$ at $Q$ and $R,$ respectively. The line $EF$ meets $BC$ at $P.$ Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle $PQR$ passes through the midpoint of $BC.$

%V0 Let $ABC$ be a triangle. $D$ is a point on the side $(BC)$. The line $AD$ meets the circumcircle again at $X$. $P$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $X$ to $AB$, and $Q$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $X$ to $AC$. Show that the line $PQ$ is a tangent to the circle on diameter $XD$ if and only if $AB = AC$.

%V0 The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ in the points $D$, $E$ and $F$, respectively. Let $K$ be the point symmetric to $D$ with respect to the incenter. The lines $DE$ and $FK$ intersect at $S$. Prove that $AS$ is parallel to $BC$.