We say that a finite set of points in the plane is balanced if, for any two different points
and
in
, there is a point
in
such that
. We say that
is centre-free if for any three different points
,
and
in
, there is no points
in
such that
.
(a) Show that for all integers , there exists a balanced set consisting of
points.
(b) Determine all integers for which there exists a balanced centre-free set consisting of
points.
(Netherlands)