Consider 2 concentric circle radii
and
(
) with centre
Fix
on the small circle and consider the variable chord
of the small circle. Points
and
lie on the large circle;
are collinear and
is perpendicular to
i.) For which values of
is the sum
extremal?
ii.) What are the possible positions of the midpoints
of
and
of
as
varies?
![R](/media/m/4/d/7/4d76ce566584cfe8ff88e5f3e8b8e823.png)
![r](/media/m/3/d/f/3df7cc5bbfb7b3948b16db0d40571068.png)
![R > r](/media/m/b/2/6/b2616f5c2851c07cb6312f0af898cd57.png)
![O.](/media/m/8/c/f/8cfaee47aa222d4f9d799d2e79461ae5.png)
![P](/media/m/9/6/8/968d210d037e7e95372de185e8fb8759.png)
![PA](/media/m/5/6/1/561e6ecff82f0d5d1d0e862ca78bd0d9.png)
![B](/media/m/c/e/e/ceebc05be717fa6aab8e71b02fe3e4e3.png)
![C](/media/m/5/a/b/5ab88f3f735b691e133767fe7ea0483c.png)
![B,P,C](/media/m/e/a/8/ea8cce0847e1b875b31d9b698ad9a66c.png)
![BC](/media/m/5/0/0/5005d4d5eac1b420fbabb76c83fc63ad.png)
![AP.](/media/m/9/3/7/9378fefe0fccec2169af1803eb27d9d8.png)
i.) For which values of
![\angle OPA](/media/m/6/3/1/6317ffbb46eb3d6162d5e22bd913143f.png)
![BC^2 + CA^2 + AB^2](/media/m/3/f/f/3ff7318b77e22bef496ed319027d46b4.png)
ii.) What are the possible positions of the midpoints
![U](/media/m/d/f/a/dfa3ccb1bb2d14869d77a98d0d2baf97.png)
![BA](/media/m/f/3/e/f3ee5efe9b25bd27cd3ada1235d36017.png)
![V](/media/m/5/d/1/5d1544cc9c474ed7006c60d2c6dfebf6.png)
![AC](/media/m/6/4/7/647ef3a5d68f07d59d84afe03a9dc655.png)
![\angle OPA](/media/m/6/3/1/6317ffbb46eb3d6162d5e22bd913143f.png)