Školjka

%V0 What is the maximal number of regions a circle can be divided in by segments joining $n$ points on the boundary of the circle ? Posted already on the board I think...

%V0 A circle $S$ bisects a circle $S'$ if it cuts $S'$ at opposite ends of a diameter. $S_A$, $S_B$,$S_C$ are circles with distinct centers $A, B, C$ (respectively). Show that $A, B, C$ are collinear iff there is no unique circle $S$ which bisects each of $S_A$, $S_B$,$S_C$ . Show that if there is more than one circle $S$ which bisects each of $S_A$, $S_B$,$S_C$ , then all such circles pass through two fixed points. Find these points. Original Statement: A circle $S$ is said to cut a circle $\Sigma$ diametrically if and only if their common chord is a diameter of $\Sigma.$ Let $S_A, S_B, S_C$ be three circles with distinct centres $A,B,C$ respectively. Prove that $A,B,C$ are collinear if and only if there is no unique circle $S$ which cuts each of $S_A, S_B, S_C$ diametrically. Prove further that if there exists more than one circle $S$ which cuts each $S_A, S_B, S_C$ diametrically, then all such circles $S$ pass through two fixed points. Locate these points in relation to the circles $S_A, S_B, S_C.$

%V0 Let $k$ be a positive integer. Show that there are infinitely many perfect squares of the form $n \cdot 2^k - 7$ where $n$ is a positive integer.

%V0 Find all $x,y$ and $z$ in positive integer: $z + y^{2} + x^{3} = xyz$ and $x = \gcd(y,z)$.

%V0 Given trapezoid $ABCD$ with parallel sides $AB$ and $CD$, assume that there exist points $E$ on line $BC$ outside segment $BC$, and $F$ inside segment $AD$ such that $\angle DAE = \angle CBF$. Denote by $I$ the point of intersection of $CD$ and $EF$, and by $J$ the point of intersection of $AB$ and $EF$. Let $K$ be the midpoint of segment $EF$, assume it does not lie on line $AB$. Prove that $I$ belongs to the circumcircle of $ABK$ if and only if $K$ belongs to the circumcircle of $CDJ$. Proposed by Charles Leytem, Luxembourg

%V0 Odredite najmanju vrijednost zbroja $|AP|+|BP|+|PQ|+|CQ|+|DQ|$, gdje su $P$ i $Q$ točke unutar jediničnog kvadrata $ABCD$.