Junior Balkan MO 2001 - Problem 3


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Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and D,E on the sides \overline{AB} and \overline{AC} respectively. If \overline{DF},\overline{EF} (with F \in \overline{AE}, G \in \overline{AD}) are the interior angle bisectors of the angles of the triangle ADE, prove that the sum of the areas of the triangles DEF and DEG is at most equal with the area of the triangle ABC. When does the equality hold?

Izvor: Juniorska balkanska matematička olimpijada 2001.