MEMO 2010 ekipno problem 1


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28. travnja 2012.
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Three strictly increasing sequences
a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots,\qquad b_1, b_2, b_3, \ldots,\qquad c_1, c_2, c_3, \ldots
of positive integers are given. Every positive integer belongs to exactly one of the three sequences. For every positive integer n, the following conditions hold:
(a) c_{a_n}=b_n+1;
(b) a_{n+1}>b_n;
(c) the number c_{n+1}c_{n}-(n+1)c_{n+1}-nc_n is even.
Find a_{2010}, b_{2010} and c_{2010}.
Izvor: Srednjoeuropska matematička olimpijada 2010, ekipno natjecanje, problem 1