MEMO 2011 pojedinačno problem 1
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Initially, only the integer
is written on a board. An integer a on the board can be re- placed with four pairwise different integers
such that the arithmetic mean
of the four new integers is equal to the number
. In a step we simultaneously replace all the integers on the board in the above way. After
steps we end up with
integers
on the board. Prove that








Izvor: Srednjoeuropska matematička olimpijada 2011, pojedinačno natjecanje, problem 1