MEMO 2018 ekipno problem 4


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8. rujna 2018.
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Let n be a positive integer and let u_1, u_2, \ldots u_n be positive integers not larger than 2^k for some integer k \geq 3. A \emph{representation} of a non-negative integer t is a sequence of non-negative integers a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n such that t = a_1u_1 + a_2u_2 + \ldots + a_nu_n Prove that if a non-negative integer t has a representation, then it also has a representation where less than 2k of the numbers a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n are non-zero.

Izvor: Srednjoeuropska matematička olimpijada 2018, ekipno natjecanje, problem 4