IMO Shortlist 1968 problem 16
Dodao/la:
arhiva2. travnja 2012. A polynomial
with integer coefficients is said to be divisible by an integer
if
is divisible by m for all integers
. Prove that if
is divisible by
, then
is also divisible by
. Also prove that if
are non-negative integers for which
is divisible by
, there exists a polynomial
divisible by
%V0
A polynomial $p(x) = a_0x^k + a_1x^{k-1} + \cdots + a_k$ with integer coefficients is said to be divisible by an integer $m$ if $p(x)$ is divisible by m for all integers $x$. Prove that if $p(x)$ is divisible by $m$, then $k!a_0$ is also divisible by $m$. Also prove that if $a_0, k,m$ are non-negative integers for which $k!a_0$ is divisible by $m$, there exists a polynomial $p(x) = a_0x^k+\cdots+ a_k$ divisible by $m.$
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1968