IMO Shortlist 1977 problem 2
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Avg: 0,0 A lattice point in the plane is a point both of whose coordinates are integers. Each lattice point has four neighboring points: upper, lower, left, and right. Let be a circle with radius , that does not pass through any lattice point. An interior boundary point is a lattice point lying inside the circle that has a neighboring point lying outside . Similarly, an exterior boundary point is a lattice point lying outside the circle that has a neighboring point lying inside . Prove that there are four more exterior boundary points than interior boundary points.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1977