IMO Shortlist 1977 problem 5
Kvaliteta:
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Avg: 0,0 There are
words of length
over the alphabet
. Prove that the following algorithm generates the sequence
of all these words such that any two consecutive words differ in exactly one digit.
(1)
(
zeros).
(2) Suppose
. Let
be the exponent of
in the representation of
as a product of primes, and let
. Replace the digit
in the word
by
. The obtained word is
.




(1)


(2) Suppose









Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1977