IMO Shortlist 1977 problem 11
Dodao/la:
arhiva2. travnja 2012. Let
be an integer greater than
. Define
where
denotes the largest integer less than or equal to
. Prove that
%V0
Let $n$ be an integer greater than $1$. Define
$$x_1 = n, y_1 = 1, x_{i+1} =\left[ \frac{x_i+y_i}{2}\right] , y_{i+1} = \left[ \frac{n}{x_{i+1}}\right], \qquad \text{for }i =...$$
where $[z]$ denotes the largest integer less than or equal to $z$. Prove that
$$\min \{x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \} =[ \sqrt n ]$$
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1977