IMO Shortlist 1978 problem 1
Dodao/la:
arhiva2. travnja 2012. The set
is partitioned into
nonintersecting subsets
where
Prove that there exist even numbers
in
that are in one and the same subset
such that the numbers
are also in one and the same subset
%V0
The set $M = \{1, 2, . . . , 2n\}$ is partitioned into $k$ nonintersecting subsets $M_1,M_2, \dots, M_k,$ where $n \ge k^3 + k.$ Prove that there exist even numbers $2j_1, 2j_2, \dots, 2j_{k+1}$ in $M$ that are in one and the same subset $M_i$ $(1 \le i \le k)$ such that the numbers $2j_1 - 1, 2j_2 - 1, \dots, 2j_{k+1} - 1$ are also in one and the same subset $M_j (1 \le j \le k).$
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1978