IMO Shortlist 1986 problem 8
Kvaliteta:
Avg: 0,0Težina:
Avg: 0,0 From a collection of persons distinct two-member teams are selected and ranked (no ties). Let be the least integer larger than or equal to . Show that there are distinct teams that may be listed so that :
(i) each pair of consecutive teams on the list have one member in common and
(ii) the chain of teams on the list are in rank order.
Alternative formulation.
Given a graph with vertices and edges numbered , show that there exists a chain of edges, , each two consecutive edges having a common vertex, arranged monotonically with respect to the numbering.
(i) each pair of consecutive teams on the list have one member in common and
(ii) the chain of teams on the list are in rank order.
Alternative formulation.
Given a graph with vertices and edges numbered , show that there exists a chain of edges, , each two consecutive edges having a common vertex, arranged monotonically with respect to the numbering.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1986