IMO Shortlist 1986 problem 13
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Avg: 0,0 A particle moves from
to
directed by a fair coin. For each head it moves one step east and for each tail it moves one step north. At
, it stays there if a head comes up and at
, it stays there if a tail comes up. Let
be a fixed positive integer. Find the probability that the particle needs exactly
tosses to reach







Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1986