IMO Shortlist 1991 problem 9
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Avg: 0,0 Suppose is a connected graph with edges. Prove that it is possible to label the edges in such a way that at each vertex which belongs to two or more edges, the greatest common divisor of the integers labeling those edges is equal to 1.
Graph-DefinitionA graph consists of a set of points, called vertices, together with a set of edges joining certain pairs of distinct vertices. Each pair of vertices belongs to at most one edge. The graph is connected if for each pair of distinct vertices there is some sequence of vertices such that each pair is joined by an edge of .
Graph-DefinitionA graph consists of a set of points, called vertices, together with a set of edges joining certain pairs of distinct vertices. Each pair of vertices belongs to at most one edge. The graph is connected if for each pair of distinct vertices there is some sequence of vertices such that each pair is joined by an edge of .
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1991