IMO Shortlist 1991 problem 9
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Avg: 0,0 Suppose
is a connected graph with
edges. Prove that it is possible to label the edges
in such a way that at each vertex which belongs to two or more edges, the greatest common divisor of the integers labeling those edges is equal to 1.
Graph-DefinitionA graph consists of a set of points, called vertices, together with a set of edges joining certain pairs of distinct vertices. Each pair of vertices
belongs to at most one edge. The graph
is connected if for each pair of distinct vertices
there is some sequence of vertices
such that each pair
is joined by an edge of
.



Graph-DefinitionA graph consists of a set of points, called vertices, together with a set of edges joining certain pairs of distinct vertices. Each pair of vertices






Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1991