IMO Shortlist 1997 problem 13


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Dodao/la: arhiva
2. travnja 2012.
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In town A, there are n girls and n boys, and each girl knows each boy. In town B, there are n girls g_1, g_2, \ldots, g_n and 2n - 1 boys b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_{2n-1}. The girl g_i, i = 1, 2, \ldots, n, knows the boys b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_{2i-1}, and no others. For all r = 1, 2, \ldots, n, denote by A(r),B(r) the number of different ways in which r girls from town A, respectively town B, can dance with r boys from their own town, forming r pairs, each girl with a boy she knows. Prove that A(r) = B(r) for each r = 1, 2, \ldots, n.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1997