IMO Shortlist 2002 problem C3
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Avg: 7,0 Let be a positive integer. A sequence of positive integers (not necessarily distinct) is called full if it satisfies the following condition: for each positive integer , if the number appears in the sequence then so does the number , and moreover the first occurrence of comes before the last occurrence of . For each , how many full sequences are there ?
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2002