IMO Shortlist 2002 problem C3
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Let
be a positive integer. A sequence of
positive integers (not necessarily distinct) is called full if it satisfies the following condition: for each positive integer
, if the number
appears in the sequence then so does the number
, and moreover the first occurrence of
comes before the last occurrence of
. For each
, how many full sequences are there ?








Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2002