IMO Shortlist 2002 problem C3


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2. travnja 2012.
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Let n be a positive integer. A sequence of n positive integers (not necessarily distinct) is called full if it satisfies the following condition: for each positive integer k\geq2, if the number k appears in the sequence then so does the number k-1, and moreover the first occurrence of k-1 comes before the last occurrence of k. For each n, how many full sequences are there ?
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2002