IMO Shortlist 2003 problem C6
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Avg: 8,0 Let be the number of all non-negative integers satisfying the following conditions:
(1) The integer has exactly digits in the decimal representation (where the first digit is not necessarily non-zero!), i. e. we have .
(2) These digits of n can be permuted in such a way that the resulting number is divisible by 11.
Show that for any positive integer number we have .
(1) The integer has exactly digits in the decimal representation (where the first digit is not necessarily non-zero!), i. e. we have .
(2) These digits of n can be permuted in such a way that the resulting number is divisible by 11.
Show that for any positive integer number we have .
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2003