IMO Shortlist 2003 problem G7
Avg:
Avg:
Let
be a triangle with semiperimeter
and inradius
. The semicircles with diameters
,
,
are drawn on the outside of the triangle
. The circle tangent to all of these three semicircles has radius
. Prove that
Alternative formulation. In a triangle
, construct circles with diameters
,
, and
, respectively. Construct a circle
externally tangent to these three circles. Let the radius of this circle
be
.
Prove:
, where
is the inradius and
is the semiperimeter of triangle
.









Alternative formulation. In a triangle







Prove:




Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2003