IMO Shortlist 2003 problem N2
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Avg: 6,0 Each positive integer is subjected to the following procedure, yielding the number :
(a) The last digit of is moved to the first position. The resulting number is called .
(b) The number is squared. The resulting number is called .
(c) The first digit of is moved to the last position. The resulting number is called .
(All numbers are considered in the decimal system.) For instance, gives , and .
Find all integers a such that .
(a) The last digit of is moved to the first position. The resulting number is called .
(b) The number is squared. The resulting number is called .
(c) The first digit of is moved to the last position. The resulting number is called .
(All numbers are considered in the decimal system.) For instance, gives , and .
Find all integers a such that .
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2003