IMO Shortlist 2004 problem C3
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Avg: 7,0 In a country there are cities. We can add a street between cities and , iff there exist cities and different from and such that there is no street between and , and , and and . Find the biggest number of streets one can construct!
Official Wording The following operation is allowed on a finite graph: Choose an arbitrary cycle of length 4 (if there is any), choose an arbitrary edge in that cycle, and delete it from the graph. For a fixed integer , find the least number of edges of a graph that can be obtained by repeated applications of this operation from the complete graph on vertices (where each pair of vertices are joined by an edge).
Official Wording The following operation is allowed on a finite graph: Choose an arbitrary cycle of length 4 (if there is any), choose an arbitrary edge in that cycle, and delete it from the graph. For a fixed integer , find the least number of edges of a graph that can be obtained by repeated applications of this operation from the complete graph on vertices (where each pair of vertices are joined by an edge).
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2004