IMO Shortlist 2006 problem C1
Kvaliteta:
Avg: 4,0Težina:
Avg: 6,0 We have
lamps
in a row, each of them being either on or off. Every second we simultaneously modify the state of each lamp as follows: if the lamp
and its neighbours (only one neighbour for
or
, two neighbours for other
) are in the same state, then
is switched off; – otherwise,
is switched on.
Initially all the lamps are off except the leftmost one which is on.
Prove that there are infinitely many integers
for which all the lamps will eventually be off.
Prove that there are infinitely many integers
for which the lamps will never be all off.








Initially all the lamps are off except the leftmost one which is on.




Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2006