IMO Shortlist 2006 problem C6
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Avg: 8,0 A holey triangle is an upward equilateral triangle of side length with upward unit triangular holes cut out. A diamond is a unit rhombus.
Prove that a holey triangle can be tiled with diamonds if and only if the following condition holds: Every upward equilateral triangle of side length in contains at most holes, for .
Prove that a holey triangle can be tiled with diamonds if and only if the following condition holds: Every upward equilateral triangle of side length in contains at most holes, for .
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2006