IMO Shortlist 2007 problem C4
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Avg: 7,0 Let
be a finite sequence of real numbers. For each
, from the sequence
we construct a new sequence
in the following way.
1. We choose a partition
, where
and
are two disjoint sets, such that the expression
attains the smallest value. (We allow
or
to be empty; in this case the corresponding sum is 0.) If there are several such partitions, one is chosen arbitrarily.
2. We set
where
if
, and
if
.
Prove that for some
, the sequence
contains an element
such that
.
Author: Omid Hatami, Iran




1. We choose a partition




attains the smallest value. (We allow


2. We set





Prove that for some




Author: Omid Hatami, Iran
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2007