IMO Shortlist 2007 problem N5


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2. travnja 2012.
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Find all surjective functions f: \mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{N} such that for every m,n \in \mathbb{N} and every prime p, the number f(m + n) is divisible by p if and only if f(m) + f(n) is divisible by p.

Author: Mohsen Jamaali and Nima Ahmadi Pour Anari, Iran
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2007