IMO Shortlist 2008 problem N3
Dodao/la:
arhiva2. travnja 2012. Let
,
,
,
be a sequence of positive integers such that the greatest common divisor of any two consecutive terms is greater than the preceding term; in symbols,
. Prove that
for all
.
Proposed by Morteza Saghafian, Iran
%V0
Let $a_0$, $a_1$, $a_2$, $\ldots$ be a sequence of positive integers such that the greatest common divisor of any two consecutive terms is greater than the preceding term; in symbols, $\gcd (a_i, a_{i + 1}) > a_{i - 1}$. Prove that $a_n\ge 2^n$ for all $n\ge 0$.
Proposed by Morteza Saghafian, Iran
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2008