IMO Shortlist 2011 problem C6
Kvaliteta:
Avg: 3,0Težina:
Avg: 8,0 Let
be a positive integer, and let
be an infinite periodic word, consisting of just letters
and/or
. Suppose that the minimal period
of
is greater than
.
A finite nonempty word
is said to appear in
if there exist indices
such that
. A finite word
is called ubiquitous if the four words
,
,
, and
all appear in
. Prove that there are at least
ubiquitous finite nonempty words.
Proposed by Grigory Chelnokov, Russia


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


A finite nonempty word
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









Proposed by Grigory Chelnokov, Russia
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2011