IMO Shortlist 2011 problem C6
Kvaliteta:
Avg: 3,0Težina:
Avg: 8,0 Let be a positive integer, and let be an infinite periodic word, consisting of just letters and/or . Suppose that the minimal period of is greater than .
A finite nonempty word is said to appear in if there exist indices such that . A finite word is called ubiquitous if the four words , , , and all appear in . Prove that there are at least ubiquitous finite nonempty words.
Proposed by Grigory Chelnokov, Russia
A finite nonempty word is said to appear in if there exist indices such that . A finite word is called ubiquitous if the four words , , , and all appear in . Prove that there are at least ubiquitous finite nonempty words.
Proposed by Grigory Chelnokov, Russia
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2011