IMO Shortlist 2012 problem A6
Dodao/la:
arhiva3. studenoga 2013. Let
be a function, and let
be
applied
times. Suppose that for every
there exists a
such that
, and let
be the smallest such
. Prove that the sequence
is unbounded.
%V0
Let $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ be a function, and let $f^m$ be $f$ applied $m$ times. Suppose that for every $n \in \mathbb{N}$ there exists a $k \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $f^{2k}(n)=n+k$, and let $k_n$ be the smallest such $k$. Prove that the sequence $k_1,k_2,\ldots$ is unbounded.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 2012