IMO Shortlist 2013 problem N7
Kvaliteta:
Avg: 0,0Težina:
Avg: 9,0 Let
be an irrational positive number, and let
be a positive integer. A pair
of positive integer is called good if 
A good pair
is called excellent if neither of the pairs
and
is good. (As usual, by
and
we denote the integer numbers such that
and
.)
Prove that the number of excellent pairs is equal to the sum of the positive divisors of
.




A good pair







Prove that the number of excellent pairs is equal to the sum of the positive divisors of

Izvor: U.S.A.