IMO Shortlist 2016 problem C4
Kvaliteta:
Avg: 0,0Težina:
Avg: 7,0Find all integers for which each cell of
table can be filled with one of the letters
and
in such a way that: in each row and each column, one third of the entries are
, one third are
and one third are
; and in any diagonal, if the number of entries on the diagonal is a multiple of three, then one third of the entries are
, one third are
and one third are
. Note. The rows and columns of an
table are each labelled
to
in a natural order. Thus each cell corresponds to a pair of positive integer
with
. For
, the table has
diagonals of two types. A diagonal of first type consists all cells
for which
is a constant, and the diagonal of this second type consists all cells
for which
is constant.
Izvor: https://www.imo-official.org/problems/IMO2016SL.pdf