IMO Shortlist 2016 problem N8


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3. listopada 2019.
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Find all polynomials P(x) of odd degree d and with integer coefficients satisfying the following property: for each positive integer n, there exists n positive integers x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n such that \frac12 < \frac{P(x_i)}{P(x_j)} < 2 and \frac{P(x_i)}{P(x_j)} is the d-th power of a rational number for every pair of indices i and j with 1 \leq i, j \leq n.

Izvor: https://www.imo-official.org/problems/IMO2016SL.pdf