IMO Shortlist 2017 problem C3


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3. listopada 2019.
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Sir Alex plays the following game on a row of 9 cells. Initially, all cells are empty. In each move, Sir Alex is allowed to perform exactly one of the following two operations:

(1) Choose any number of the form 2^j, where j is a non-negative integer, and put it into an empty cell.

(2) Choose two (not necessarily adjacent) cells with the same number in them; denote that number by 2^j. Replace the number in one of the cells with 2^{j+1} and erase the number in the other cell.

At the end of the game, one cell contains 2^n, where n is a given positive integer, while the other cells are empty. Determine the maximum number of moves that Sir Alex could have made, in terms of n.

Izvor: https://www.imo-official.org/problems/IMO2017SL.pdf