IMO Shortlist 2018 problem N2
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Avg: 6,0Let be a positive integer. Each cell of an
table contains an integer. Suppose that the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) Each number in the table is congruent to modulo
;
(ii) The sum of numbers in any row, as well as the sum of numbers in any column, is congruent to modulo
.
Let be the product of the numbers in the
row, and
be the product of the number in the
column. Prove that the sums
and
are congruent modulo
.
Izvor: https://www.imo-official.org/problems/IMO2018SL.pdf