IMO Shortlist 2018 problem N2
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Avg: 6,0Let be a positive integer. Each cell of an table contains an integer. Suppose that the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) Each number in the table is congruent to modulo ;
(ii) The sum of numbers in any row, as well as the sum of numbers in any column, is congruent to modulo .
Let be the product of the numbers in the row, and be the product of the number in the column. Prove that the sums and are congruent modulo .
Izvor: https://www.imo-official.org/problems/IMO2018SL.pdf