IMO Shortlist 1960 problem 6
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Avg: 0,0 Consider a cone of revolution with an inscribed sphere tangent to the base of the cone. A cylinder is circumscribed about this sphere so that one of its bases lies in the base of the cone. let
be the volume of the cone and
be the volume of the cylinder.
a) Prove that
;
b) Find the smallest number
for which
; for this case, construct the angle subtended by a diamter of the base of the cone at the vertex of the cone.


a) Prove that

b) Find the smallest number


Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1960