IMO Shortlist 1975 problem 10


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Dodao/la: arhiva
April 2, 2012
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Determine the polynomials P of two variables so that:

a.) for any real numbers t,x,y we have P(tx,ty) = t^n P(x,y) where n is a positive integer, the same for all t,x,y;

b.) for any real numbers a,b,c we have P(a + b,c) + P(b + c,a) + P(c + a,b) = 0;

c.) P(1,0) =1.
Source: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1975