IMO Shortlist 1993 problem A6


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April 2, 2012
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Let \mathbb{N} = \{1,2,3, \ldots\}. Determine if there exists a strictly increasing function f: \mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{N} with the following properties:

(i) f(1) = 2;

(ii) f(f(n)) = f(n) + n, (n \in \mathbb{N}).
Source: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1993