IMO Shortlist 1994 problem A3
Dodao/la:
arhiva2. travnja 2012. Let
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be the set of all real numbers strictly greater than −1. Find all functions
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satisfying the two conditions:
(a)
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for all
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in
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;
(b)
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is strictly increasing on each of the two intervals
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and
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.
%V0
Let $S$ be the set of all real numbers strictly greater than −1. Find all functions $f: S \to S$ satisfying the two conditions:
(a) $f(x + f(y) + xf(y)) = y + f(x) + yf(x)$ for all $x, y$ in $S$;
(b) $\frac {f(x)}{x}$ is strictly increasing on each of the two intervals $- 1 < x < 0$ and $0 < x$.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1994