IMO Shortlist 1994 problem A3
Dodao/la:
arhiva2. travnja 2012. Let
be the set of all real numbers strictly greater than −1. Find all functions
satisfying the two conditions:
(a)
for all
in
;
(b)
is strictly increasing on each of the two intervals
and
.
%V0
Let $S$ be the set of all real numbers strictly greater than −1. Find all functions $f: S \to S$ satisfying the two conditions:
(a) $f(x + f(y) + xf(y)) = y + f(x) + yf(x)$ for all $x, y$ in $S$;
(b) $\frac {f(x)}{x}$ is strictly increasing on each of the two intervals $- 1 < x < 0$ and $0 < x$.
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1994